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Acne and Acne scars

Acne

Acne is a common skin condition characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, and cysts, primarily affecting the face, back, and shoulders. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation and sometimes infection. The etiology of acne is multifactorial, involving genetics, hormonal changes, stress, diet, and certain medications.

Acne scars

Acne scars, resulting from severe acne, can significantly affect skin texture, creating either depressions or raised areas.

 

Causes of Acne scars

  • Inflammatory Acne: Severe forms like cysts and nodules often lead to scarring.
  • Picking or Squeezing: Disturbing acne spots can increase scarring risk.
  • Delayed Treatment: Not addressing severe acne promptly can lead to deeper scars.
  • Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to scarring due to genetic factors.

Types of Acne Scars:

  • Atrophic Scars: Indented scars from insufficient tissue regeneration.
  • Boxcar: Broad, sharply-defined depressions.
  • Rolling: Wide, rolling indentations.
  • Ice Pick: Small, deep, and narrow indents.k.
  • Hypertrophic Scars: Raised scars at the site of the wound, more common on the back and chest.

Treatments

Effective acne management often requires a combination of treatments tailored to the individual’s skin type and severity of the condition.
  • Skincare
  • Oxygene
  • Chemical peels
  • RF microneedling
  • Mesotherapy
  • LED
Selecting the right treatment is dependent on scar type and severity. Afsa can recommend the most suitable approach. Preventing severe acne and early intervention for existing acne are key to minimizing the risk of scarring.